What is Micro Farming?

Crop production and animal husbandry are closely linked on organic farms - Research Institute of Organic Agricultue - FIBL

From a farmer's perspective, I can tell you the answer to the question 'what is micro farming' is about more than just the size of the farm.

I like to use the acronym MICRO - Many Integrated Crops Raised Organically.

That captures much of the real meaning of the term. Micro farming is a method of farming that involves using small plots of land to grow crops efficiently. It's based on the idea of maximizing productivity on a limited amount of space, by using intensive planting methods, crop rotation, companion planting, and other sustainable farming practices.

In the picture below you can see our 'micro farm'. Although we actually own a bigger plot of land, our farming activity was conducted on about 2 acres. This included raising pastured pork and poultry and rotating them through our one acre garden site.

There are good reasons to include small livestock in your micro farm plans. See more about that below.

The main garden at New Terra Farm just over one acre

What is Micro Farming's Appeal? 

There are several reasons why micro farming is becoming more popular. Besides the opportunity to earn extra income by selling their produce at local farmers' markets or through Community Supported Agriculture, you reduce your reliance on grocery stores.

Control: Your micro farm allow you to have greater control over what you eat and how it is produced, enabling you to customize your diet to suit your needs and preferences.

Environmentally friendly: The fact that micro farmers use techniques like composting, cover cropping, and natural pest control to maintain healthy soil and minimize the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides appeals to growers and customers.  This makes micro farming a great option for people who are concerned about the environment and want to support sustainable agriculture.

Connect with community: My own experience at New Terra Farm suggests micro farming is also a great way to build community and connect with other farmers and gardeners in your area. When we sold at the Merrickville Market we met other growers and consumers who are passionate about sustainable agriculture. This creates a sense of camaraderie and support that makes micro farming a psychically rewarding activity as well as financially rewarding.

A great side hustle: Micro farming can be done on a part-time basis, which makes it a great option for people who want to supplement their income while still working another job. See more at  this page Backyard Garden Profits.

Bring your kids in: Micro farming can be a great way to teach kids about where their food comes from and the importance of sustainable agriculture.

Low cost start-up: Micro farming requires some basic equipment, such as hand tools and a small tractor, but it doesn't require a huge investment in expensive machinery.

Outdoor Exercise: Micro farming is a great way to get outside, enjoy the fresh air, and get some exercise in a natural setting.

Why you MUST Consider Raising Small Livestock on Your Micro Farm

Integrating livestock into your micro farm can bring several benefits, including:

Soil Fertility: Livestock can contribute to soil fertility through their manure, which is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and other nutrients essential for plant growth. This can reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers, saving money and reducing environmental impact.

Crop Rotation: Integrating livestock into a micro farm can also take your crop rotation, which helps to improve soil health and reduce pest and disease pressure, to the next level.

Weed Control: Livestock can also help to control weeds by grazing on them, reducing the need for herbicides.

Diversification: Integrating livestock into a farm can also help to diversify the farm's income streams. Naturally raised pork, chicken and eggs are popular with customers.

One of the easiest livestock animals to raise is laying hens. You can get started without much space, even in a backyard.

Fresh Eggs. Backyard Built. Food Freedom Starts Here

One of my joys at New  Terra Farm is going out to my chicken coop every day to collect fresh, organic eggs. If you’ve ever found yourself questioning the rising cost and declining quality of store-bought eggs, you’re not alone; and there’s a practical solution, even if you don't own a farm. 

I didn't write this one but it's a great resource anyway. If you can find 50 sq. ft. on your property  this  is a straightforward, hands-on guide for setting up a compact backyard chicken coop that can supply your household with a consistent flow of fresh, nutrient-rich eggs.

It’s designed for people who value food security, self-sufficiency, and a healthier lifestyle, even if they have no prior experience with raising chickens.

This system walks you through building a durable coop using common, affordable materials—typically for under $100. It’s low maintenance, fits in a small space (around 50 sq ft), and requires only a few minutes of attention each day. The guide includes detailed plans and practical tips for everything from predator-proofing to choosing quiet, productive breeds. If you’re looking to reclaim control over your food source, reduce grocery bills, or even create a modest income by selling excess eggs, The Eggs Factory offers a practical, community-tested solution to get started.

How to Get Started with Micro Farming

Getting started with micro farming is a lot like starting any other farm business. There is a right way to go about launching your business that will enhance your chances for success.

YOU can see more on my Bootstrap Market Gardening page, but essentially the right order of tasks is Planning => Marketing=> Management=> Production. In other words you need to:

1. Set some targets and goals for your micro farm,

2. Figure out how and to whom you will sell your farm goodies,

3. Set up the processes to grow what your hungry customers want,

4. Work your plan to grow your crops over the whole season.

The Bootstrap Book Series

Whether you're a beginner or an experienced farmer, my books will provide you with valuable information and insights. I've packed them full of practical farming knowledge gained over 20 years on New Terra Farm.

If you follow the step-by-step guides and use the Bonus Tools included you can build a sustainable, profitable business even on a small property. You can multiply your results AND YOUR INCOME by adding more farm income streams!

And, this is a great opportunity for the PART-TIME FARMER TOO!

Check out the Bootstrap Book series here.

Another Great Resource

Because there is more to survival than just food. ..

This a resource I ran across recently with literally HUNDREDS of great tips and low-cost projects for your homestead.

I like ideas that have been real-world tested on actual homesteads; this book is chock-full. If you are a tinkerer and backyard builder like me, this book is a treasure.

The Self Sufficient Backyard. Highly recommended.